In this article we will discuss what a base is. Why do we need a base and what is it? The foundation is an important part of every structure. No structure can be built without a foundation.
Let's see what Foundation is.
What is foundation
The foundation is the structural element that transfers the load from the superstructure to the substructure, maintaining the stability of the entire structure.
Structures are subject to different types of loads , mainly vertical and horizontal loads. Inclined loads may also be present. Load application may depend on the type of load. Dead loads are loads applied continuously to the structure and live loads change from time to time.
Seismic loads are loads that occasionally act on a structure. The type of impact is also different. They result in vertical and horizontal movement of the structure over a shorter period of time.
All of these types of impacts must be able to be supported by the structure's foundation. These load applications must be examined by the designer before considering what a foundation is and what the function of the foundation is.
What basis
The main functions of the foundation can be listed below.
- Safe transfer of superstructure load, which is vertical and lateral loads on the ground.
- Maintain structure stability
- Avoid compensating for differences
- Maintain structure in your design life
- Maintain unaltered performance and structural condition d
The answer to the question of what a foundation is can be the points mentioned above. These reveal the functions of the foundation. For a safe structure, the foundation as well as the other structural elements must be good enough to withstand the structural load and have sufficient structural capacity.
Foundations are built in largely unknown conditions, not unlike the superstructure, which is why soil tests provide a certain amount of information.
In many cases, structural and foundation failures occur due to incorrect interpretation of soil conditions and incorrect dates during soil testing.
We will not limit the information provided in the geotechnical survey data because errors in this data can result in serious problems with the foundations.
The type of structure, applied load, soil conditions, etc. are important aspects in selecting a suitable foundation.
There are basically two types of foundations, namely shallow foundations and deep foundations.
Different Types of Foundations Combined Foundations, Strip Foundations Mat foundations, etc., are considered shallow foundations and types of pile foundations such as cast-in-place bored piles, driven piles, micropiles, diaphragm walls, etc., can be considered as deep foundations.
Related articles for foundations
- Combined underground
- Surface foundation
- Shallow foundations
- pillar foundation
- Foundations
- Deep foundations
- Foundation failure
- support
- Eccentrically loaded foundations
- Shallow foundation failure
- Pile slab foundations
- mat base
- Foundation pile
- Driven pile foundations
- Pile foundations
- Buoyancy pressure in foundations
- How to determine the type of foundation
- Excavation for foundation
- Foundation waterproofing
- Laying shallow foundations
- Slab foundations
