What is the basis of the construction? As an engineer, everyone should know the types of foundations used in construction.
In construction, there are many types of foundations built on the superstructure. The type and condition of the foundation depend on the arrangement of the superstructure and the applied loads.
What is the basis of the construction?
The foundation is the structural element built to support the superstructure. Furthermore, the foundation is the most important element of a structure because the stability of the entire structure depends on the foundation.
If the foundation fails or settles, it will have a serious impact on the entire structure. The following articles discuss foundation failures and settlements.
- Foundation failure
- Laying shallow foundations
- Consolidation processing
Why do we need a good foundation
- The foundation is the main supporting element of the structure. It must be good enough to withstand the loads that occur
- Must be capable of safely transferring loads from the superstructure to the ground
- Must be able to control the agreement.
- With shallow foundations, there should be no different settlements in the foundation. If there are different settlements, this will significantly affect structural stability.
- Furthermore, the foundation must be able to withstand expected loads, such as seismic loads.
- Abnormal soil behavior creates excessive stress on the foundation. Expanding soils exert an upward force on the foundation, resulting in upward movement of the foundation.
Purpose of the foundation in construction
- Ensure the vertical stability of the structure
- Provides lateral stability of the structure when lateral loads act on the foundation and structure.
- Resists chemical attacks. We will not always have favorable conditions for foundations. There are problems with the foundation in construction.
- Chemicals such as chlorides and sulfates attack the base. The foundation must be able to withstand such influences.
- The foundation of the structure must be high enough to accommodate the different loads.
- The foundation must be able to withstand extreme loads caused by extraordinary events.
There are several other related articles that need to be studied in relation to the foundation in construction.
- Types of foundations
- support
- Eccentrically loaded foundations
- Shallow foundation failure
- Laying shallow foundations
- Pile slab foundations
- mat base
- Pile foundation construction
- Driven pile foundations
- Pile foundations
- Buoyancy pressure in foundations
- How to determine the type of foundation
- Excavation for foundation
- Foundation waterproofing
