A bolha tecnológica está estourando?  Adaptando-se ao clima atual

Is the tech bubble bursting? Adapting to the current climate

The technology industry has had to quickly adapt to changes in the economy. Many companies have faced cuts and layoffs as they adjust to a more uncertain future.

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A technology bubble is a period in which unbridled investor optimism causes global valuations of technology-centric companies to rise to never-before-seen levels. At this time, investors are optimistic about the potential growth of their shares and are investing more money in technological investments, which causes prices to rise steadily.

Throughout history, this phenomenon has been observed in a variety of industries, but at the beginning of the 21st century, the technology sector experienced significantly larger bubbles that attracted attention on a global scale. Particularly between 1997 and 2001, investments in information technology (IT) saw a sharp increase in investor demand, which ended up giving rise to what is now known as “The Dot-Com Bubble”.

Venture capitalists were eager to back tech startups at this time in initiatives like online music downloads and e-commerce websites because their ideas seemed revolutionary. These startups have received millions of dollars in investment in hopes of benefiting from the rapid growth of digital markets.

As a result, investors went into a frenzy, taking on much higher levels of risk than usual, even without carrying out adequate research or due diligence on the businesses they were investing in. This provoked overzealous speculation, which drove valuations above fair levels.

Nasdaq Composite stock valuations surpassed 5,100 points in March 2000, and at its peak, the index recorded gains of more than 80% in just 12 months. Unfortunately, the previous growth was clearly unsustainable when the Nasdaq Composite Index fell to pre-bubble levels in 2002 and 2003 as a result of declining investor confidence, which ultimately led to a market crash where hundreds of technology companies lost your investments overnight.

Since then, the term “tech bubble” has gained widespread recognition among investors, serving as a reminder that while waves of optimism can result in extraordinary results, they also carry additional levels of risk that can be difficult to mitigate when crashes occur. .

With massive stock drops, layoffs and a general distrust of big tech corporations, are we in the middle of a boom?

The explosion of 2022

Tech experts worry about the tech bubble bursting, and the fear is justified. Private companies have experienced rounds of falling confidence as technology stocks have fallen more than 30% in 2021 . Cryptocurrencies are down everywhere; With Celsius filing for bankruptcy and FTX collapsing overnight, the crypto paradise that was once a green pasture has become a huge red flag.

A chaotic mix of circumstances depressed the industry and led to the bursting of the technology bubble. Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the end of the pandemic, the danger of regulation, inflation and rising interest rates in the USA are some of the biggest factors that have led to one of the most worrying states of the world economy since the 2008 crisis.

And when market circumstances are unfavorable, investors are understandably hesitant to invest in new companies. But how did the bubble start?

The expansion of Big Tech during the epidemic caused technology companies to hire and overvalue. This expansion was due in part to increased revenue streams combined with historically low interest rates. For example, Netflix grew rapidly due to both circumstances while Uber struggled during the pandemic but benefited from a decade of low interest rates and significant venture capital investment.

Even Amazon founder Jeff Bezos warned that the spread of the epidemic would eventually slow down. The warning was almost a premonition as major IT companies cut employment. Google, Apple and Microsoft stopped hiring and began a huge round of layoffs.

Experts believe that as reality sinks in this year, digital companies like Meta Platforms Inc. will scale back their generous incentives and focus on proven business models like advertising and cloud computing. Venture capitalists driving industry trends will emphasize pure technology companies like enterprise software and cybersecurity over food delivery and telemedicine.

So how can we prepare for what's to come?

Reevaluate your company's investment and risk strategy

It's no secret that a technology company's investment and risk management methods play a significant role in its success. The future of a technology company can be significantly affected if it has made investments that are excessively concentrated in one sector or that involve a high level of risk.

Companies must take appropriate measures to ensure their long-term success given the threat of a tech bubble burst. In this section, we will look at a number of ways in which companies can rethink their risk and investment policies in order to protect themselves in the event of a technology bubble bursting.

Investment diversification: Diversifying your investments across different industries and asset classes is a crucial step for technology companies. Companies can reduce their exposure to risk, in the event of a sector as a whole falling due to the bursting of the technology bubble, by diversifying their assets across several sectors. Alternative asset classes, such as commodities or real estate, which could help offset or balance losses in other parts of the portfolio, should also be considered by companies.

Monitor investment performance: Closely tracking the performance of each investment is as crucial as diversifying your portfolio. This allows companies to assess whether an investment is performing as expected or whether its value is falling drastically and take appropriate action. Companies can examine financial accounts and industry news relevant to any potential investments they may be considering as two methods of monitoring performance.

Reassess your risk profile: Whether or not a tech bubble burst is involved, it is critical that companies periodically review their overall risk profile to ensure they have enough cash on hand in case something goes wrong. By carrying out stress tests, you can establish how much capital should be set aside for unforeseen circumstances, such as financial crises, natural disasters and recessions, to ensure you have enough cash on hand when you need it most.

Making use of risk management tools: In unpredictable times, such as those caused by the bursting of the technology bubble, companies can avoid costly mistakes by using a series of technologies that can help them manage risks more efficiently. Examples include: algorithmic trading systems that automate trading decisions based on market data and technical indicators such as moving averages or two-year historical trends, portfolio optimization software that helps identify potential risks, and derivatives such as options and futures contracts, which allow companies to protect themselves against price fluctuations.

You can be prepared in advance, rather than worrying when problems arise, by following these steps and being proactive in reevaluating investments and risks related to potential market conditions, such as those created by the bursting of a technology bubble. This will ensure your success in challenging times.

Plan for possible reduction measures

Tech companies need to be prepared for potential mitigation measures when a tech bubble bursts. Making difficult staffing decisions and implementing process changes are part of this. It also involves developing a clear plan for cost reduction.

Cost reduction opportunities: Companies should look for ways to reduce costs in areas including personnel, materials, energy use, supplier contracts and travel expenses. Executives should emphasize cost-saving initiatives that do not negatively impact their ability to provide customers with the services they need and keep essential workforces on site.

Personnel Decisions : If a technology bubble bursts, companies may have to make difficult choices regarding which positions to preserve or cut. Employers must analyze all job responsibilities within the company to identify which are most crucial now and which are likely to be necessary in the future in order to make these decisions fairly. Additionally, organizations need to establish clear standards for employee performance reviews and be ready to fire employees who do not meet or are not likely to meet future performance objectives.

Process Modifications: After hiring decisions have been made, IT organizations should review their procedures and look for methods to make them more efficient in order to save time and money. This may involve merging resources used by multiple departments or automating some tasks. By doing so, the organization will be better able to respond quickly to external pressures, such as changes in customer needs or market conditions, reducing redundant positions and increasing efficiency.

Even with these measures in place, technology companies must nevertheless prepare for difficult times in the event of an economic collapse, such as the bursting of the technology bubble. To reduce the effort of making quick adjustments when necessary, it can be helpful to have a clear plan for difficult staffing decisions and process streamlining.

Utilize market trends to capitalize on other industries

Like all other industries, the technology sector goes through periods of expansion and recession. Profiting from market trends in other sectors is one method for refocusing companies' efforts in the event a technology bubble bursts.

Prioritize opportunities in relation to the macroeconomic and/or geopolitical contexts that exist now. Think in the context of current market pressures, such as interest rates, international trade trends or technical advances that make some markets more attractive than others.

For example, if interest rates are low, some sectors, such as energy or real estate, may have lower capital costs. This could represent an opportunity to invest in these areas before rates stabilize. International trade agreements can also open new markets for technology-related goods and services and generate new sources of income.

Furthermore, technical improvements can generate new business or support existing ones. Blockchain technology and artificial intelligence (AI) are two examples that are now generating a lot of noise in various markets.

Technology companies can develop new revenue streams by providing goods and services that meet market needs, taking advantage of the tides that are changing in other sectors. This could involve using AI algorithms to assist with financial forecasting or applying blockchain technology to logistics management in the retail sector.

Similar to the technology industry, the gaming industry is expanding rapidly as a result of the widespread use of mobile devices. This could provide an opportunity for technology companies with experience or skill in gaming to offer software solutions designed to engage customers on these platforms.

As a result, technology companies can position themselves as B2B service providers, providing web building services or secure payment processing solutions for online stores. E-commerce has grown significantly over the last decade and this trend is likely to continue.

Finally, stay informed about current industry regulations and how they may affect your company's operations. Since most governments have specific laws that govern how companies operate within their jurisdictions, from tax policies to employer responsibilities, it is critical that companies stay up to date with these rules in order to avoid future legal issues.

Ultimately, technology companies can update their own business models with the help of external forces and protect their bottom line, even if the bubble burst directly affects their sector, by keeping up with changes in other industries and employing technologies to advantage. whenever possible.

See positive opportunities on new technology platforms

While a downturn in the technology industry is inevitable, technology organizations can still look for growth potential in previously untapped or underdeveloped markets. Companies can develop robust products and services, prepare for future generations of technology consumers, and discover new revenue streams through the use of new technologies and platforms.

Cloud computing is a significant topic that companies should research. Cloud computing solutions offer businesses a secure way to store and access data from anywhere thanks to their accessibility, scalability, and ease. Companies may want to spend money on cloud-based infrastructure so that they can continue to function even if their own systems suffer a downturn.

Cloud computing can also be used to streamline team collaboration while leveraging the power of analytics to improve workflows and customer experiences.

Automation is another topic worth investigating. Companies can maintain their competitiveness by automating some operations to free up resources for vital tasks like product development and marketing.

Automation enables the processing of data that would otherwise take a long time or require manual work from employees, which helps increase efficiency while reducing costs. Additionally, employees can stay on top of activities with greater precision and fewer errors thanks to automated technologies, which are often more reliable than manual operations.

Collaborate with other companies on innovative solutions to adapt to changes in the economy

Tech companies can stimulate innovation through partnerships, allowing them to adjust quickly and effectively to a changing economy. For example, two or more companies offering related technology may work together to improve existing solutions or create entirely new solutions.

Additionally, companies can collaborate on initiatives with external partners from different sectors or nations, a practice known as “coopetition” (cooperative competition). Through this type of cooperation, companies are able to pool their resources and skills to develop more effective and affordable solutions than they could have done alone.

Collaboration can also help companies avoid duplication of efforts, ensuring resources are used as effectively as possible. For example, a company can collaborate with its competitors to carry out research and development, instead of spending money on expensive R&D departments to produce a product that another company in the sector has already developed. Costs are reduced while allowing both parties to contribute their knowledge, which often results in new solutions that could not have been developed otherwise.

Tech companies could also gain a lot from collaborating with companies outside the tech sector. For example, they can cooperate with companies in the financial sector or with manufacturers that use technological solutions from technology companies.

Each party can learn from the other through this type of collaboration, ultimately resulting in improved goods or services for both parties. This could be especially useful for technology companies during a recession, when overcoming obstacles requires adaptability and agility, as well as a prior understanding of customer desires and preferences.

Finally, by cooperating, technology companies can establish product bundles or combined marketing strategies that will better serve their customers by increasing synergy between multiple products or services from multiple sources. This will increase customer happiness. In the long term, this could help IT companies preserve customer loyalty and neutralize the negative effects of economic crises on their profitability.

How to manage employee psychological health

Finally, strategic decisions must be made together with support for employees. In an environment where jobs are at risk and the economy is in decline, it is very important to create a welcoming space where everyone can feel safe and motivated to continue working and doing their best. Here is a brief list of things you can do to help your team.

  • Step 1 – Identify potential mental health hazards: During an economic crisis, the first step for employee mental health is to identify potential risks. Due to the economy, workers may face stress, worry, depression, anger, and decreased motivation. Employees may also worry about losing their job, their finances, and their future. Employee distress must be monitored and supported.
  • Step 2 — Analyze the workplace environment and address stress: Analyze the workplace and its stressors. This may include workplace organization, time pressures, collaboration dynamics and elements of stress that can cause psychological distress. Companies can also provide a supportive workplace and resources to help employees manage workplace stress.
  • Step 3 – Create a Support System: This is crucial. Companies must provide mental health resources to employees. Companies can also offer employee help programs, mental health hotlines, and other types of support. This support structure can also help employees manage stress and provide a safe place to voice their concerns.
  • Step 4 — Promote resilience: Companies can improve employee mental health during an economic crisis by building resilience. Resilience can help employees deal with economic crises and develop skills to overcome problems. Companies can increase resilience by offering appropriate workshops, flexible working hours and encouraging time off.
  • Step 5 – Improve well-being: During a recession, improving employee well-being is another important step. Mental health benefits, healthy workplaces and preventative measures can improve employee well-being. These activities can improve mental health and the workplace.

Companies must maintain employee mental health amid economic crises. Companies can keep employees mentally healthy during difficult times by recognizing mental health concerns, assessing the work environment, building a support structure, promoting resilience and increasing well-being. Companies can alleviate the psychological effects of economic crises and build a healthy and productive work culture by taking care of employees' mental health.

Source: BairesDev

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