9 principais ferramentas de desenvolvimento iOS

Top 9 iOS Development Tools

Enhance your iOS development with these must-have tools. Simplify your process and create high-quality applications.

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iOS development involves creating applications for Apple hardware, including iPhone, Apple Smart TV, Apple Watch and others. Using suitable tools for iOS development, companies design, develop, test and deploy high-quality applications. These tools include integrated development environments (IDEs), libraries and frameworks, testing and debugging tools, design and prototyping tools, and CI/CD tools.

According to data from Statista, iOS is the second leading operating system in the world. Many companies prefer this operating system because it is associated with optimal security, market visibility, profitability and customer loyalty. Developers must then create iOS apps that work flawlessly. Success, in part, depends on the iOS development tools the company uses.

There are many tools available on the market ready to assist in the development of a wide range of applications, from essential utilities to fun games and enterprise-level solutions.

Understanding the iOS App Development Landscape

iOS is the second most significant force in the mobile world, making a name for itself thanks to its high performance, elegant designs, and cutting-edge security. With millions of active users, the potential of iOS development projects is significant and continues to grow along with the number of devices produced.

This popularity naturally leads new app developers to become interested in learning iOS. Around 60% of software developers around the world work with Apple's operating system. iOS app developers have witnessed a significant increase in demand, scope, and pay scale. By investing in iOS development, companies have the opportunity to reach a large, engaged audience by creating easy-to-use apps. They also benefit from strong brand recognition, high revenue potential and strict security and privacy measures.

The Role of iOS App Development Tools

The IT sector is constantly evolving and teams must keep up with the development of new technologies, tools and software. Choosing and applying the right tools to develop iOS apps can make a significant difference in quality, performance, and user experience.

iOS development comes with its challenges, however, developers can choose from several tools used to simplify the process. Using them, developers create robust and efficient applications that work seamlessly on Apple devices, taking advantage of the latest technologies.

The best iOS development tools allow businesses to increase productivity and save time and effort by creating high-quality, functional, and easy-to-use apps that will give them an edge in today's competitive market.

Top integrated development environments (IDEs)

iOS experts can choose from a variety of integrated development environments for their development work.

Code X

Xcode is an integrated development environment (IDE) used to create and publish iOS apps to the Apple App Store for Mac, iPad, iPhone, Apple Watch, and Apple TV. It makes the iOS development process smoother by offering developers an integrated workflow with a good code editor and compiler, testing, debugging and system building.

Built on top of the Cocoa Touch frameworks, Xcode allows developers to identify errors and suggest fixes with its source code checking feature. This tool is completely free and has an intuitive and fairly easy-to-use user interface, which means it's great for both beginners and advanced software developers. It is one of the most powerful and reliable tools on the market because it brings consistency to the app development process.

Xcode's key features include a drag-and-drop interface builder that allows developers to build quickly and easily, a powerful debugger that helps developers fix their code and bugs, and an iOS simulator that allows developers to test their apps on multiple devices and operating systems. .

Application code

AppCode is also one of the most popular iOS development tools because it's easy to use and works with a wide variety of third-party integrations. JetBrains built this cross-platform IDE on IntelliJ IDEA, marketing it as a smart IDE for Swift/Objective-C, iOS, and macOS.

Using this tool, developers detect different coding errors throughout the process, making it easier to quickly fix emerging issues. This code management feature helps developers save time and effort. The iOS development tool is compatible with several programming languages, such as Swift, Objective C, C++, JavaScript, XML, HTML, CSS and XPath. It's also great for unit testing, refactoring, and code generation.

AppCode's key features include providing code assistance that helps developers write clean code, highlighting different coding errors for easy detection, and supporting a wide range of coding languages. It also uses many testing frameworks such as XCTest, Quick, Kiwi, Catch and Google Test to test individual parts of any iOS mobile application.

Testing and debugging tools

There are many testing and debugging tools to help support developers and ensure that every product released to the iOS app store is as bug- and error-free as possible.

XCT Test

XCTest is an integral automation framework provided with Xcode for testing iOS apps. It is one of the most powerful iOS tools used to automate testing for iOS applications, capable of dealing with many common problems that occur when writing tests.

This testing tool is very intuitive and easy to use for beginners. They can run tests directly on their iPhone or iPad, without the need for a Mac computer or extensive coding knowledge. XCTest only requires Swift experience and its syntax is similar to English, making it simple to read and understand. Developers can also write unit and performance tests and test their applications' compatibility with other services.

Flight test

TestFlight is a free native framework that allows developers to submit their applications for beta testing. Using it, developers can distribute the app prototype through internal and external beta testers who in turn send feedback to developers who start working on changes and improvements.

Using TestFlight, developers receive remote logs, crash reports, and direct feedback from trusted testers. As soon as they introduce a change or release a new version for the app, all beta testers will receive a notification and can test the app further, focusing on the new features of the app. This framework offers a way to streamline and simplify the testing process, making it easier to ask people inside and outside your company to test an entire iOS app or specific parts of it.

LLDB debugger

LLDB stands for Low Level Debugger. It is an open-source, next-generation, high-performance debugger built as a set of reusable components that leverage existing libraries in the LLVM compiler development suite or the LLVM Project.

This is the default debugger in Xcode on macOS and supports debugging C, Objective-C, and C++ on desktops, iOS devices, and simulators. The LLDB interface is extremely powerful because developers can print it from their code, interact with it, configure it according to their requirements, and change the settings as they go. When using this debugger, developers execute commands and special expressions through command lines or scripts, receiving information or setting values ​​in real time.

iOS app design and prototyping tools

Design and prototyping tools help iOS developers build the UX/UI for their apps and more.

Outline

Sketch is one of the best tools when it comes to editing and creating vector graphic images. Developers use it to create UX/UI designs for their mobile apps and websites, as well as prototypes and artwork.

This intuitive, easy-to-use web-based platform is very popular among iOS developers, from beginners to experts, and many consider it an industry standard. Sketch is a great prototyping tool, allowing customers to visualize results when interacting with a desktop, laptop, phone, or tablet design, as developers use it to create designs for multiple devices. It's also a good collaboration tool with Sketch Cloud syncing and sharing features.

Adobe XD

Adobe XD is another well-known tool for iOS developers and designers. It's a fast and powerful vector-based UX/UI design tool for mobile apps and websites that looks great on all devices and operating systems. Designers use it to create prototypes, wireframes, and animations for smartwatches, websites, and mobile apps.

Other interesting aspects of this tool include 3D Transforms, which allows designers to manipulate objects in three dimensions, and Repeat Grid, a tool for designers who want to create responsive designs by selecting elements and duplicating them horizontally or vertically. It's especially useful to create repeating headers, footers, and other content across multiple artboards.

Continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) tools

CI and CD tools help make deployment a much more streamlined process for iOS developers.

Jenkins

Jenkins is an open source continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD) DevOps and deployment automation tool used to implement workflows, also known as pipelines. It allows developers to build, test, and deploy software, supporting almost all languages ​​and source code repositories.

Pipelines automate testing and report isolated changes in real time. It facilitates the integration of different branches of code into one main branch. This helps developers quickly detect defects in a code base, build software, automate testing, prepare code for deployment, and ultimately release code across all virtual machines.

Many developers feel that Jenkins is one of the best tools for iOS because it allows for a seamless and continuous development cycle. This free, modular tool can be integrated with virtually all other DevOps tools and over a thousand plugins to extend its capabilities. Developers can install it on any operating system running on Java.

This tool is platform-independent and works with packages for Windows, Mac OS, and Unix-like operating systems. It is easy to install and configure through its web interface due to the error checking feature and built-in help function.

Fast lane

Fastlane is an open-source tool that also makes deploying iOS apps easier by automating and handling complex tasks like creating screenshots, managing provisioning profiles, and launching apps.

It makes it easy to build, test, and upload apps, saving hours of development time. Fastfile, a Ruby configuration file, powers Fastlane. Developers use it to add tracks that serve various purposes.

A big advantage of Fastlane is its portability. Once it works, developers will be able to run it on other machines and in the cloud. Another advantage of this tool is that, with just one command, Fastlane captures screenshots, creates a beta app, uploads it to the app store, and notifies Slack.

Libraries and Structures

There are also many libraries and frameworks available to help developers create iOS products and software. Developers must weigh the pros and cons of each to choose which is best suited for them.

Fast

Swift is Apple's powerful core programming language that aims to make code easier to read and write. It has many advanced features that are dominant when compared to other languages ​​such as C, Java, and C++. Swift is 2.6 times faster than Objective-C, which is why many developers struggle to master it.

Many top global companies use Swift as their primary programming language. It's behind enterprise-level projects like Firefox and the WordPress iOS app. Its key features include advanced control flow, automatic memory management, and effective error handling. Swift is also a memory- and type-safe language.

SwiftUI

SwitfUI is a user interface toolkit that allows developers to create applications declaratively. Developers tell this development framework how they want the user interface to look and function, and it figures out how to achieve that as users interact with it. This framework has everything developers need to build lists, stacks, buttons, selectors, and many other UI components. It also supports core technologies for accessibility and adaptive layouts.

Developers leverage SwiftUI to create great apps across all Apple devices using the power of Swift and without the need for unnecessary amounts of code. SwiftUI runs on Apple's latest operating system and serves as a cross-platform user interface layer that works across tvOS, macOS, iOS, and watchOS. Another feature of SwiftUI is that it does not support storyboards. Instead, it replaces them with code, making it easier to create a reusable view.

Objective-C

Objective-C derives from the C programming language, having a structure and syntax similar to it. By adding features from the Small Talk programming language, the developers made it a general-purpose object-oriented language. Most developers familiar with the C language have no problem adapting to Objective-C and integrating it into their work.

In addition to syntax, Objective-C inherited many other features from C, such as the C instruction flow control, primitive types, class and method definitions. Small Talk-style messages made Objective-C very simple to understand. Supports Apple platforms such as iPhones, iPads, Mac computers (macOS), Apple TV (tvOS), and Apple Watch (watchOS).

Conclusion

To create apps for Apple hardware, including iPhone, Apple Smart TV, Apple Watch, and other devices, developers can use a wide variety of iOS tools. These tools increase productivity and efficiency to save time while you create high-quality, secure, and engaging apps.

There are many different types of tools that handle different aspects of application development, testing and debugging, design and prototyping, and continuous integration and delivery. iOS professionals must determine which ones will work best for their projects depending on pricing, features, and ease of use.

Common questions

What are the essential tools for iOS development?

Essential iOS development tools include integrated development environments (IDEs), libraries and frameworks, testing and debugging tools, design and prototype tools, tools for working with your chosen iOS database, and CI/CD tools. An example of an IDE used in iOS development is a Swift IDE.

Why are these tools important for effective iOS development?

These tools are important for effective iOS development as they impact the overall quality, performance, and user experience of the app. Being familiar with the best tools allows developers to create dynamic, highly functional, and easy-to-use applications that succeed in the competitive development market.

iOS professionals must determine which ones will work best for their projects depending on their pricing, features, and ease of use, which is crucial when planning to hire iOS developers.

How does an iOS app developer choose the right tools for app development?

To choose the right tools for app development, developers need to consider a few different factors. The main thing to consider is the scope of the project and the resources required.

Developers should focus on tools that include an IDE with a strong UX/UI design. Other important features include code completion, documentation, and code generation. Overall cost and budget are also important factors. Developers should evaluate the initial cost of the tool, as well as training fees and the cost of integrating the new tool with current business platforms.

Source: BairesDev

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