Without programming languages, the modern world would not be what it is today. These are the most suitable languages for various business purposes.
Programming languages are the basis of a wide variety of tools that all companies in all industries use today. They are the backbone of applications, systems, programs, games, everyday tools and other software. Simply put: without them, the modern world would not be what it is today.
But with so many language choices available today, how do you know which options are best for your business? The fact is that they all have their strengths and weaknesses. That's why we've detailed the purposes and use cases for some of the most popular options.
1. Best language for research, data science or data analysis: Python
Python is the language of choice for many different types of software. It's easy to learn and use thanks to its simple syntax and other features, making it an excellent option for beginners and anyone who wants to code quickly. It also comes with numerous frameworks and libraries, which adds to its popularity for use in data science and other purposes.
One area where Python really shines is in the scientific setting. The language is ideal for scientific computing, machine learning (ML), and data collection and analysis. Developers love it – as do other members of the research and science community.
Stack Overflow's 2022 Annual Developer Survey with over 65% of developers saying they trust it.
Why is JavaScript so ubiquitous? He has longevity on his side, but that's not all. One of the main reasons it is so popular is that it can be run anywhere . The language works in all major browsers: Internet Explorer, Safari, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Edge — and even in some lesser-known browsers. This means that compiling the code is not necessary before running the language.
JavaScript is often considered the best choice for web development. It was introduced in 1994 for this purpose and today it is widely considered the gold standard for web applications, web pages and web programs.
JavaScript is a front-end and back-end language. One of the main use cases is adding responsive features, dynamic elements to websites, but it is not the only one.
If you want to join Microsoft, Uber, Facebook, Google, Netflix, eBay and other big companies, JavaScript is something you should add to your repertoire.
Disadvantages
Disadvantages of JavaScript include:
- Difficulty in developing larger applications
- Code visibility for all users (client-side security)
- High error tolerance
3. Best language to write programs from Google: Kotlin
Of course, Java was once the official language of Android, but Kotlin left it aside. In fact, it has reigned as Google's preferred programming language since 2017. In fact, the tech giant not only offers extensive support for its favorite child – or rather, language – but also offers comprehensive perks for developers using Kotlin. Developers enjoy many special features when they take advantage of the language, including productive programming, which allows them to reuse code across different environments.
You will have an advantage when you use Kotlin development services over other languages to create Google products and programs. But the benefits don't stop there. It is also easy to use and can be applied to a variety of software and systems. You can also use it wherever and whenever you use Java. Other advantages include reliability, efficiency, fast coding, interoperability, expressiveness, code security, and easy maintenance.
Disadvantages
Disadvantages of Kotlin include:
- Steeper learning curve
- Slow compilation speed
- Not a replacement for Java
4. Best language for game development: C++
C++, which has its base in C, is broadly applicable to many different products, from data analysis to GUI applications. Maybe that's why it's adopted by LinkedIn, NASA, Facebook, Google, Lyft, Walmart, Opera, Microsoft and many other major companies.
However, C++ is perhaps best known for games. Unreal Engine, for example, leverages C++. Many companies that produce 3D games and other dynamic products turn to the language – in fact, it has been one of the most popular choices for this purpose for decades. It is capable of adding complex elements to gaming systems, in addition to other benefits, such as creating graphical interfaces.
There are many frameworks or game engines that facilitate game development with C++, such as Unreal Engine and Flax Engine.
Of course, don't limit your use of C++ to games — it has countless other applications. But if you are thinking about getting into the industry, don't neglect it.
Disadvantages
Disadvantages of C++ include:
- Difficulty debugging
- High memory consumption
- Some security questions
5. Best cross-platform language: Java
Launched in 1995 by Sun Microsystems, which was later acquired by Oracle, Java is one of the most used programming languages in the world. Today, it is applied to a wide variety of projects and used on a variety of platforms, from mobile devices to desktops. Portable server-side language is present in areas such as e-commerce, finance, and many other industries, in part due to features such as robust security.
- Android apps
- Games
- Big data projects
- Numerical computation
- Web Applications
- IoT Projects
- Desktop Applications
- Enterprise applications
Java offers broad support and is quite easy to use. It benefits from the assistance of frameworks like Spring for enterprise applications and Struts for web applications. Perhaps this is why Java is considered such a versatile language as it can be extremely useful regardless of the project, platform or field.
Disadvantages
Disadvantages of Java include:
- Bad GUI
- Low performance
- High memory consumption
6. Best language for large projects: Go
If C++ is too complicated and difficult to learn, Go might be the answer. The language was initially developed in 2007 by Google, and despite being relatively young compared to other popular languages, its popularity has skyrocketed since then. Part of its appeal comes from its simplicity.
Go is not only used for projects such as APIs, machine learning , web applications and mobile applications, but it can also be applied to large projects such as multi-faceted systems and data processing. In fact, large programs were the original impetus for creating the language in the first place.
Today, Go is a highly modern, cutting-edge programming language that many large companies routinely turn to.
Disadvantages
Disadvantages of Go include:
- Poor library support
- Late
- Low maturity
What is the best programming language for your project?
When working on a development project, you can choose between programming languages. These aren't the only options, of course, but they are some of the most popular ones you can turn to – ones that offer many advantages to new and experienced developers, startups, and long-time companies alike. Whether you are creating a web application, a game, or an ERP system, one of these languages is sure to meet your needs.
Source: BairesDev
