Densidade de metais, tabela de todos os metais comuns

Density of metals, table of all common metals

Density table for common and less common metals

The table below lists the density of different metals, including common and less common metals in g/cm3, kg/m3, lb/in3, lb/ft3.

Metal density table
Various Metals Density, g/cm3 Density, kg/m3 Density, lb/pol3 Density, lb/ft3
Mild steel 7,85 7.850 0,284 490
Medium carbon steel 7,83 7.830 0,283 489
High carbon steel 7,81 7.810 0,282 488
Iron 7,87 7.870 0,284 491
Stainless steel 7,7-8,0 7.700-8.000 0,278-0,289 481-499
Aluminum 2,7 2.700 0,098 169
Copper 8,93 8.930 0,323 557,5
Brass 8.50-8.80 8.500-8.800 0,307-0,318 531-499
Gold 19.30 19.302 0,697 1205
Silver 10.49 10.490 0,379 655
Lead 11.34 11.340 0,41 708
Nickel 8,9 8.902 0,322 556
Chromium 7.19 7.190 0,26 449
Antimony 6,7 6.697 0,242 418
Arsenic 5,78 5.778 0,209 361
Barium 3.5 3.500 0,126 218,5
Beryllium 1,85 1.848 0,067 115
Bismuth 9,81 9.808 0,354 612
Boron 2,45 2.450 0,089 153
Cadmium 8,64 8.642 0,312 540
Calcium 1,55 1.550 0,056 97
Carbon (graphite) 2,25 2.250 0,081 140,5
Cerium 8.16 8.160 0,295 509
Cesium 1,9 1.903 0,069 119
Cobalt 8,83 8.832 0,319 551
Dysprosium 8,55 8.551 0,309 534
Erbium 9.07 9.066 0,328 566
Europium 5.24 5.244 0,189 327
Gadolinium 7,9 7.901 0,285 493
Gallium 5,91 5.907 0,213 369
Germanium 5.32 5.323 0,192 332
Hafnium 13.31 13.310 0,481 831
Holmium 8.795 8.795 0,318 549
Indium 7.3 7.300 0,264 456
Iridium 22.562 22.562 0,815 1409
Lanthanum 6.15 6.146 0,222 384
Lithium 0,533 533 0,019 33,3
Lutetium 9,84 9.841 0,356 614
Magnesium 1,74 1.738 0,063 108,5
Manganese 7,43 7.430 0,268 464
Mercury 13.55 13.546 0,489 846
Molybdenum 10.22 10.220 0,369 638
Neodymium 7.01 7.008 0,253 438
Niobium 8,57 8.570 0,31 535
Osmium 22.587 22.587 0,816 1410
Palladium 12.02 12.020 0,434 750
Phosphorus (white) 1,83 1.830 0,066 114
Platinum 21.45 21.450 0,775 1339
Plutonium 19,86 19.860 0,717 1240
Potassium 0,855 855 0,031 53
Praseodymium 6.773 6.773 0,245 423
Promethium 7.264 7.264 0,262 453
Protactinium 15.43 15.430 0,557 963
Rhenium 21.02 21.020 0,759 1312
Rhodium 12.41 12.410 0,448 775
Rubidium 1.532 1.532 0,055 96
Ruthenium 12.45 12.450 0,45 777
Samarium 7,52 7.520 0,272 469,5
Scandium 2,99 2.989 0,108 187
Selenium 4,81 4.809 0,174 300
Silicon 2.33 2.329 0,084 145
Sodium 0,97 967 0,035 60
Strontium 2.6 2.600 0,094 162
Tantalum 16.6 16.600 0,6 1036
Technetium 11,5 11.500 0,415 718
Tellurium 6.24 6.237 0,225 389
Terbium 8.23 8.230 0,297 514
Thallium 11,87 11.872 0,429 741
Thorium 11.8 11.800 0,426 737
Thulium 9h32 9.321 0,337 582
Tin 5.765 5.765 0,208 360
Titanium 4,51 4.507 0,163 281
Tungsten 19.25 19.254 0,696 1202
Uranium 19.05 19.050 0,688 1189
Vanadium 6.16 6.160 0,223 385
Ytterbium 6,9 6.903 0,249 431
Yttrium 4,47 4.469 0,161 279
Zinc 7.13 7.133 0,258 445
Zirconium 6,51 6.505 0,235 406

Observations on the density of the most common metals used

The density of a material is a fundamental measurement that helps determine its properties and applications in various fields, including engineering and manufacturing. Here is a detailed table and graph showing the densities of various common metals, which can help professionals select the right material for their specific needs.

Metal density - List of Metals by Density

Different metals have different densities and the difference in density between some metals is enormous. For example, the densest metal is Osmium (Os), with a density of 22.59 g/cm3, which is 42 times greater than that of the least dense metal, Lithium (0.534g/cm3).

The density of common metals such as iron is 7.87 g/cm3, mild steel is 7.85 g/cm3, 304 stainless steel is 8.0 g/cm3, aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3, copper is 8.93 g/cm3, gold is 19.3 g/cm3. cm3, silver is 10.49 g/cm3, for more metals.

Densidade de metais, tabela de todos os metais comuns 2

Most commonly used common metals 

Metal Density (g/cm³) Observations
Aluminum 2,7 Lightweight, corrosion resistant
Copper 8,96 Good electrical conductivity
Iron 7,87 Used in construction and manufacturing
Lead 11,34 High density, malleable
Steel 7,85 Iron alloy, widely used
Gold 19,32 Heavy, very malleable
Platinum 21,45 Precious, resistant to corrosion
Zinc 7,14 Good for galvanizing
Tin 7,31 Low melting point
Nickel 8,9 Resistant to corrosion and heat
Titanium 4,51 High strength, lightweight
Silver 10,49 Best conductor of electricity
Magnesium 1,74 Extremely light
Beryllium 1,85 High rigidity, lightweight
Tungsten 19,25 Heaviest of metals in common use

Applications and considerations

  • Lightweight: Aluminum and magnesium are chosen for applications where weight is a critical consideration, such as in the aerospace and automotive industries.
  • Conductivity: Copper and silver are preferred in electrical and electronic applications due to their high conductivity.
  • Corrosion resistance: Nickel and titanium are excellent for corrosive environments and are used in the chemical and marine industries.
  • Hardness and weight: Tungsten and platinum are used in applications that require materials with high density and hardness.

In Conclusion

Understanding the density of metals is crucial for selecting materials in engineering and manufacturing projects. Choosing the right metal, based on its density and other properties, can significantly impact the performance and durability of the final product. Use this table and chart as a quick guide to making informed decisions about materials.

If you have experience with selecting materials based on their density or have any specific questions about the properties of the metals listed, feel free to share your stories or ask questions in the comments below.

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