Aluminum Alloy 2024, Aluminum AA2024 2024T3, 2024T351, 2024T4
Aluminum 2024 is one of the highest strength 2xxx alloys, copper and magnesium are the main elements of this alloy. The most commonly used temper designs include 2024T3, 2024T351, 2024T4, 2024 T6 and 2024T4. The corrosion resistance of 2xxx series alloys is not as good as that of most other aluminum alloys, and intergranular corrosion may occur under certain conditions. Therefore, these sheet alloys are generally coated with high-purity alloys or 6xxx series magnesium-silicon alloys to provide galvanic protection to the core material, significantly improving corrosion resistance.
2024 aluminum alloy is widely used in the aircraft industry, such as aircraft skin sheets, automotive panels, bulletproof armor, and forged and machined parts.
Alclad 2024 aluminum alloy combines the high strength of Al2024 with the corrosion resistance of a pure commercial coating. Used in truck wheels, many aircraft structural applications, mechanical gears, screw mechanical products, automotive parts, cylinders and pistons, fasteners, mechanical parts, ammunition, entertainment equipment, screws and rivets, etc.
Aluminum Properties 2024
The tables below list the properties and specifications of aluminum 2024, including chemical composition, physical and mechanical properties, modulus of elasticity, etc.
Chemical composition
The chemical composition of Al 2024 is presented in the table below.
Chemical Composition of Aluminum 2024, % | ||||||||||
League (UNS) | Yes, ≤ | Fe, ≤ | Ass | Mn | mg | Cr | Zn, ≤ | You | Other elements, each (total), ≤ | Al |
2024 (UNS A92024) | 0.50 | 0.50 | 3.8-4.9 | 0.30-0.9 | 1.2-1.8 | 0.10 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.05 (0.15) | Remaining |
AA Physical Properties 2024
The physical properties of AA2024 are listed in the following tables, including aluminum density, melting point, coefficient of thermal expansion, modulus of elasticity (modulus of elasticity), thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, electrical conductivity and electrical resistance.
Grades:
- 10 -6 ·K -1 = 10 -6 /K = 1 μm/m·°C
- 1Ω mm²/m = 1 μΩ m
- 1 g/cm3 = 1 kg/dm3 = 1000 kg/m3
- 1 GPa = 1kN/mm2
- 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2
- MS/m = 0.58⋅% IACS
- 1 cal/(gC) = 1 Btu/(lb. F)
Physical Properties of 2024-T3 Aluminum | |||||||||
League and Temperament | Density, g/cm3 (lb/in.3) | Specific gravity | Melting point, °C (°F) | Coefficient of thermal expansion, 10-6/K (μin./in. ·°F) | Specific heat capacity, J/kg·K (Btu/lb ·°F) | Thermal conductivity, W/m·°C (Btu∙in/h∙ft2∙°F), at 25 °C (77 °F) | Electrical conductivity, equal volume (equal weight), % IACS, at 20 °C (68 °F) | Electrical conductivity, equal volume (equal weight), MS/m, at 20 °C (68 °F) | Electrical resistivity, Ω·mm2/m (Ω·circ mil/ft), at 20 °C (68 °F) |
2024-O | 2.78 (0.101) | 2.78 | 500-638 (935-1180) | 23.2 (12.9) at 20-100°C (68-212°F) | 875 (0.209) at 20°C (68°F) | 193 (1340) | 50 (160) | 29 (93) | 0.035 (21) |
2024-T3, T4, T361 | 121 (840) | 30 (96) | 17 (56) | 0.058 (35) | |||||
2024-T6, T81, T861 | 151 (1050) | 38 (122) | 22 (71) | 0.045 (27) |
Mechanical Properties of Aluminum 2024-T3
The mechanical properties of aluminum Al 2024-T351, 2024T4, 2024T6 2024-T3 are listed in the tables below, including yield strength (yield stress), ultimate tensile strength, shear strength, modulus of elasticity, modulus of youth, etc. .
Mechanical Properties of Aluminum 2024-T3 – Plate and Sheet | ||||||
Standard | Aluminum alloy and quenching | Specified thickness, in. | Tensile strength, ksi, ≥, (unless otherwise specified) | Yield strength (0.2% shift), ksi, ≥ (unless otherwise specified) | Stretch by 2 in. or 4xDiameter, ≤, % | Bending diameter factor, N |
ASTM B209; | 2024-O | 0.010-0.032 | ≤32 | ≤14 | 12 | 0 |
0.033-0.063 | 1 | |||||
0.064-0.128 | 4 | |||||
0.129-0.499 | 6 | |||||
2024T3 | 0.008-0.009 | 63.0 | 42.0 | 10 | 4 | |
0.010-0.020 | 63.0 | 12 | 4 | |||
0.021-0.051 | 63.0 | 15 | 5 | |||
0.052-0.128 | 63.0 | 15 | 6 | |||
0.129-0.249 | 64.0 | 15 | 8 | |||
2024-T351 | 0.250-0.499 | 64.0 | 42.0 | 12 | – | |
0.500-1.000 | 63.0 | 42.0 | 8 | |||
1,001-1,500 | 62.0 | 42.0 | 7 | |||
1501-2000 | 62.0 | 42.0 | 6 | |||
2001-3000 | 60.0 | 42.0 | 4 | |||
3,001-4,000 | 57.0 | 41.0 | 4 | |||
2024-T361 (flat sheet and plate only) | 0.020-0.051 | 67.0 | 50.0 | 8 | 4 | |
0.052-0.062 | 67.0 | 50.0 | 8 | 8 | ||
0.063-0.249 | 68.0 | 51.0 | 9 | 8 | ||
0.250-0.499 | 66.0 | 49.0 | 9 | – | ||
0.5 | 66.0 | 49.0 | 10 | – | ||
2024-T4 (Rolled Sheet) | 0.010-0.020 | 62.0 | 40 | 12 | 4 | |
0.021-0.051 | 15 | 6 | ||||
0.052-0.128 | 15 | 5 | ||||
0.129-0.249 | 15 | 8 | ||||
2024-T42 | 0.010-0.020 | 62.0 | 38.0 | 12 | 4 | |
0.021-0.051 | 62.0 | 15 | 5 | |||
0.052-0.128 | 62.0 | 15 | 6 | |||
0.129-0.249 | 62.0 | 15 | 8 | |||
0.250-0.499 | 62.0 | 12 | 10 | |||
0.500-1.000 | 61.0 | 8 | – | |||
1,001-1,500 | 60.0 | 7 | – | |||
1501-2000 | 60.0 | 6 | – | |||
2001-3000 | 58.0 | 4 | – | |||
2024-T62 | 0.010-0.499 | 64.0 | 50.0 | 5 | – | |
0.500-3.000 | 63.0 | 50.0 | 5 | – | ||
T72 | 0.010-0.249 | 60.0 | 46.0 | 5 | – | |
T81 | 0.010-0.249 | 67.0 | 58.0 | 5 | – | |
T851 | 0.250-0.499 | 67.0 | 58.0 | 5 | – | |
0.500-1.000 | 66.0 | 58.0 | 5 | – | ||
1,001-1,499 | 66.0 | 57.0 | 5 | – | ||
T861 | 0.020-0.062 | 70.0 | 62.0 | 3 | – | |
0.063-0.249 | 71.0 | 66.0 | 4 | – | ||
0.250-0.499 | 70.0 | 64.0 | 4 | – | ||
0.5 | 70.0 | 64.0 | 4 | – | ||
F | 0.250-3.000 | – | – | – | – | |
ASTM B209 | Alclad 2024 O | 0.008-0.009 | ≤30.0 | ≤14 | 10 | 0 |
0.010-0.032 | ≤14 | 12 | 0 | |||
0.033-0.062 | ≤14 | 12 | 1 | |||
0.063-0.249 | ≤32.0 | ≤14 | 12 | two | ||
0.250-0.499 | ≤14 | 12 | 3 | |||
0.500-1.750 | – | 12 | – | |||
Alclad 2024T3 | 0.008-0.009 | 58.0 | 39.0 | 10 | 4 | |
0.010-0.020 | 59.0 | 39.0 | 12 | 4 | ||
0.021-0.040 | 59.0 | 39.0 | 15 | 4 | ||
0.041-0.062 | 59.0 | 39.0 | 15 | 5 | ||
0.063-0.128 | 61.0 | 40.0 | 15 | 5 | ||
0.129-0.249 | 62.0 | 40.0 | 15 | 8 | ||
Alclad 2024 T351 | 0.250-0.499 | 62.0 | 40.0 | 12 | – | |
0.500-1.000 | 63.0 | 42.0 | 8 | |||
1,001-1,500 | 62.0 | 42.0 | 7 | |||
1501-2000 | 62.0 | 42.0 | 6 | |||
2001-3000 | 60.0 | 42.0 | 4 | |||
3,001-4,000 | 57.0 | 41.0 | 4 | |||
T361 | 0.020-0.062 | 61.0 | 47.0 | 8 | 4 | |
0.063-0.187 | 64.0 | 48.0 | 9 | 6 | ||
0.188-0.249 | 64.0 | 48.0 | 9 | 8 | ||
0.250-0.499 | 64.0 | 48.0 | 9 | – | ||
0.5 | 66.0 | 49.0 | 10 | – | ||
Alclad 2024 T4 | 0.010-0.020 | 58.0 | 36 | 12 | 4 | |
0.021-0.040 | 58.0 | 36 | 15 | 4 | ||
0.041-0.062 | 58.0 | 36 | 15 | 5 | ||
0.063-0.128 | 61.0 | 38 | 15 | 5 | ||
Alclad 2024 T42 | 0.008-0.009 | 55.0 | 34.0 | 10 | 4 | |
0.010-0.020 | 57.0 | 34.0 | 12 | 4 | ||
0.021-0.040 | 57.0 | 34.0 | 15 | 4 | ||
0.041-0.062 | 57.0 | 34.0 | 15 | 5 | ||
0.063-0.128 | 60.0 | 36.0 | 15 | 5 | ||
0.129-0.187 | 60.0 | 36.0 | 15 | 8 | ||
0.188-0.249 | 60.0 | 36.0 | 15 | 8 | ||
0.250-0.499 | 60.0 | 36.0 | 12 | 10 | ||
0.500-1.000 | 61.0 | 38.0 | 8 | – | ||
1,001-1,500 | 60.0 | 38.0 | 7 | – | ||
1501-2000 | 60.0 | 38.0 | 6 | – | ||
2001-3000 | 58.0 | 38.0 | 4 | – | ||
T62 | 0.010-0.062 | 60.0 | 47.0 | 5 | – | |
0.063-0.499 | 62.0 | 49.0 | 5 | – | ||
T72 | 0.010-0.062 | 56.0 | 43.0 | 5 | – | |
0.063-0.249 | 58.0 | 45.0 | 5 | – | ||
T81 | 0.010-0.062 | 62.0 | 54.0 | 5 | – | |
0.063-0.249 | 65.0 | 56.0 | 5 | – | ||
T851 | 0.250-0.499 | 65.0 | 56.0 | 5 | – | |
0.500-1.000 | 66.0 | 58.0 | 5 | – | ||
T861 | 0.020-0.062 | 64.0 | 58.0 | 3 | – | |
0.063-0.187 | 69.0 | 64.0 | 4 | – | ||
0.188-0.249 | 69.0 | 64.0 | 4 | – | ||
0.250-0.499 | 68.0 | 62.0 | 4 | – | ||
0.5 | 70.0 | 64.0 | 4 | – | ||
F | 0.250-3.000 | – | – | – | – | |
ASTM B209 1 1/2% Alclad 2024 |
O | 0.188-0.499 | ≤32.0 | ≤14 | 12 | |
0.500-1.750 | 12 | |||||
T3 | 0.188-0.249 | 63 | 41 | 15 | ||
T361 | 0.188-0.249 | 65 | 49 | 9 | ||
0.250-0.499 | 65 | 48 | 9 | |||
0.5 | 66 | 49 | 10 | |||
T351 | 0.250-0.499 | 63 | 41 | 12 | ||
0.500-1.000 | 63 | 42 | 8 | |||
1,001-1,500 | 62 | 42 | 7 | |||
1501-2000 | 62 | 42 | 6 | |||
2001-3000 | 60 | 42 | 4 | |||
3,001-4,000 | 57 | 41 | 4 | |||
T42 | 0.188-0.249 | 61 | 37 | 15 | ||
0.250-0.499 | 61 | 37 | 12 | |||
0.500-1.000 | 61 | 38 | 8 | |||
1,001-1,500 | 60 | 38 | 7 | |||
1501-2000 | 60 | 38 | 6 | |||
2001-3000 | 58 | 38 | 4 | |||
T62 | 0.188-0.499 | 62 | 49 | 5 | ||
T72 | 0.188-0.249 | 59 | 45 | 5 | ||
T81 | 0.188-0.249 | 66 | 57 | 5 | ||
T851 | 0.250-0.499 | 66 | 57 | 5 | ||
0.500-1.000 | 66 | 58 | 5 | |||
T861 | 0.188-0.249 | 70 | 65 | 4 | ||
0.250-0.499 | 69 | 63 | 4 | |||
0.5 | 70 | 64 | 4 | |||
F | 0.250-3.000 | – | – | – | ||
ASTM B209 Alclad 1 side 2024 |
O | 0.008-0.009 | ≤31 | ≤14 | 10 | |
0.010-0.062 | ≤31 | ≤14 | 12 | |||
0.063-0.499 | ≤32 | ≤14 | 12 | |||
T3 | 0.010-0.020 | 61 | 40 | 12 | ||
0.021-0.062 | 61 | 40 | 15 | |||
0.063-0.128 | 62 | 41 | 15 | |||
0.129-0.249 | 63 | 41 | 15 | |||
T351 | 0.250-0.499 | 63 | 41 | 12 | ||
T361 | 0.020-0.062 | 64 | 48 | 8 | ||
0.063-0.249 | 66 | 49 | 9 | |||
0.250-0.499 | 65 | 48 | 9 | |||
T42 | 0.010-0.020 | 59 | 35 | 12 | ||
0.021-0.062 | 59 | 36 | 15 | |||
0.063-0.249 | 61 | 37 | 15 | |||
0.250-0.499 | 61 | 37 | 12 | |||
T62 | 0.010-0.062 | 62 | 48 | 5 | ||
0.063-0.499 | 63 | 49 | 5 | |||
T72 | 0.010-0.062 | 59 | 45 | 5 | ||
0.063-0.249 | 64 | 56 | 5 | |||
T81 | 0.010-0.062 | 64 | 56 | 5 | ||
0.063-0.249 | 66 | 57 | 5 | |||
T851 | 0.250-0.499 | 66 | 57 | 5 | ||
T861 | 0.020-0.062 | 67 | 60 | 3 | ||
0.063-0.249 | 70 | 65 | 4 | |||
0.250-0.499 | 69 | 63 | 4 | |||
0.250-0.499 | – | – | – | |||
ASTM B209 1 1/2% Alclad 1 side 2024 |
O | 0.188-0.499 | ≤32 | ≤14 | 12 | |
T3 | 0.188-0.249 | 63 | 41 | 15 | ||
T351 | 0.250-0.499 | 63 | 41 | 12 | ||
T361 | 0.188-0.249 | 66 | 49 | 9 | ||
0.250-0.499 | 65 | 48 | 9 | |||
T42 | 0.188-0.249 | 61 | 37 | 15 | ||
0.250-0.499 | 61 | 37 | 12 | |||
T62 | 0.188-0.499 | 63 | 49 | 5 | ||
T72 | 0.188-0.249 | 59 | 45 | 5 | ||
T81 | 0.188-0.249 | 66 | 57 | 5 | ||
T851 | 0.250-0.499 | 66 | 57 | 5 | ||
T861 | 0.188-0.249 | 70 | 65 | 4 | ||
0.250-0.499 | 69 | 63 | 4 | |||
F | 0.250-0.499 | – | – | – |
Mechanical Properties – Bars, Rods, Wires, Profiles and Extruded Tubes | ||||||
Standard | Aluminum alloy and quenching | Specified diameter or thickness, in. | Area, in2 | Tensile strength, ksi, ≥ | Yield (0.2% displacement), ksi, ≥ | Stretch by 2 in. or 4xDiameter, ≤, % |
ASTM B221 | 2024-O | all | all | ≤35 | ≤19 | 12 |
2024-T3, T3510, T3511 | ≤0.249 | all | 57 | 42 | 12 | |
0.250-0.749 | all | 60 | 44 | 12 | ||
0.750-1.499 | all | 65 | 46 | 10 | ||
≥1.5 | ≤25 | 70 | 52 | 10 | ||
>25, ≤32 | 68 | 48 | 8 | |||
T42 | ≤0.749 | all | 57 | 38 | 12 | |
0.750-1.499 | all | 10 | ||||
≥1.5 | ≤25 | 10 | ||||
>25, ≤32 | 8 | |||||
T81, T8510, T8511 | 0.050-0.249 | all | 64 | 56 | 4 | |
0.250-1.499 | all | 66 | 58 | 5 | ||
≥1.5 | ≤32 | 66 | 58 | 5 |
Mechanical Properties – Extruded Tube | |||||||
Standard | Aluminum alloy and quenching | Specified diameter or thickness, in. (mm) | Area, in2 (mm2) | Tensile strength, ksi (MPa), ≥ | Yield strength (0.2% compensation), ksi (MPa), ≥ | Stretch by 2 in. (50 mm) or 4xDiameter, ≤, % | Elongation by 5 x Diameter |
ASTM B241 | 2024-O | all | all | ≤35 (240) | ≤19 (130) | 12 | 10 |
T3, T3510, T3511 | ≤0.249 (6.30) | all | 57 (395) | 42 (290) | 10 | – | |
0.250-0.749 (6:30am-6:00pm) | all | 60 (415) | 44 (305) | 10 | 9 | ||
0.750-1.499 (18-35) | all | 65 (450) | 46 (315) | – | 9 | ||
≥1.5 (35.00) | ≤25 (16,000) | 70 (485) | 48 (330) | – | 9 | ||
>25, ≤32 (16,000-20,000) | 68 (470) | 46 (315) | – | 7 | |||
T42 | ≤0.749 (35.00) | all | 57 (395) | 38 (260) | 12 | 10 | |
0.750-1.499 (18-35) | all | – | 9 | ||||
≥1.5 (35.00) | ≤25 (16,000) | – | 9 | ||||
>25, ≤32 (16,000-20,000) | – | 7 | |||||
T81, T8510, T8511 | 0.050-0.249 (1.2-6.3) | all | 64 (440) | 56 (385) | 4 | – | |
0.250-1.499 (6.3-35.0) | all | 66 (455) | 58 (400) | 5 | 4 | ||
≥1.5 (35.00) | ≤32 (20,000) | 66 (455) | 58 (400) | – | 4 | ||
F | all | all | – | – | – | – |
Mechanical Properties of Alloy 2024 – Designed Seamless Tubes | ||||||
Standard | Aluminum alloy and quenching | Specified diameter or thickness, in. | Tensile strength, ksi, ≥ | Yield (0.2% displacement), ksi, ≥ | Stretch by 2 in. or 4 x Diameter, min, % | |
Full Section Sample | Cropped sample | |||||
ASTM B210 | 2024-O | 0.018-0.500 | ≤32.0 | ≤15 | – | – |
T3 | 0.018-0.024 | 64 | 42 | 10 | – | |
0.025-0.049 | 64 | 12 | 10 | |||
0.050-0.259 | 64 | 14 | 10 | |||
.260-.500 | 64 | 16 | 12 | |||
T42 | 0.018-0.024 | 64 | 40 | 10 | – | |
0.025-0.049 | 12 | 10 | ||||
0.050-0.259 | 14 | 10 | ||||
.260-.500 | 16 | 12 |
Mechanical Properties – Bars, Rebars and Cold Rolled or Finished Wires | |||||
Standard | Aluminum alloy and quenching | Specified diameter or thickness, in. | Tensile strength, ksi, ≥ | Yield strength (0.2% shift), ksi, ≥ (unless otherwise specified) | Stretch by 2 in. or 4xDiameter, ≤, % |
ASTM B211 | O | ≤0.124 | ≤35 | – | – |
0.125-8.000 | 16 | ||||
T36 | ≤ 0.124 | 69 | – | – | |
0.125-0.375 | 69 | 52 | 10 | ||
2024-T4 | ≤ 0.124 | 62 | – | – | |
0.125-0.499 | 62 | 45 | 10 | ||
0.500-4.500 | 62 | 42 | 10 | ||
4,501-6,500 | 62 | 40 | 10 | ||
6,501-8,000 | 58 | 38 | 10 | ||
2024-T42 | ≤0.124 | 62 | 40 | 10 | |
0.125-1.000 | |||||
2024-T351 | 0.500-6.500 | 62 | 45 | 10 | |
6,501-8,000 | 62 | 45 | 9 | ||
T6 | ≤0.124 | 62 | – | – | |
0.125-6.500 | 62 | 50 | 5 | ||
T62 | ≤0.124 | 60 | – | – | |
0.125-6.500 | 60 | 46 | 5 | ||
T851 | 0.500-6.500 | 66 | 58 | 5 |
Typical mechanical properties at various temperatures | ||||
League and temperament | Temperature, °C (°F) | Ultimate tensile strength, MPa (ksi) | 0.2% Compensated Yield Strength | Elongation by 50 mm (2 in.), %, |
2024-Q3 (Sheet) |
-195 (-320) | 585 (85) | 425 (62) | 18 |
-80 (-112) | 505 (73) | 360 (52) | 17 | |
-30 (-18) | 495 (72) | 350 (51) | 17 | |
25 (75) | 485 (70) | 345 (50) | 17 | |
100 (212) | 455 (66) | 330 (48) | 16 | |
150 (300) | 380 (55) | 310 (45) | 11 | |
205 (400) | 185 (27) | 140 (20) | 23 | |
260 (500) | 75 (11) | 60 (9) | 55 | |
315 (600) | 50 (7.5) | 41 (6) | 75 | |
370 (700) | 34 (5) | 28 (4) | 100 | |
2024-T4, T351 (plate) |
-195 (-320) | 580 (84) | 420 (61) | 19 |
-80 (-112) | 490 (71) | 340 (49) | 19 | |
-30 (-18) | 475 (69) | 325 (47) | 19 | |
25 (75) | 470 (68) | 325 (47) | 19 | |
100 (212) | 435 (63) | 310 (45) | 19 | |
150 (300) | 310 (45) | 250 (36) | 17 | |
205 (400) | 180 (26) | 130 (19) | 27 | |
260 (500) | 75 (11) | 60 (9) | 55 | |
315 (600) | 50 (7.5) | 41 (6) | 75 | |
370 (700) | 34 (5) | 28 (4) | 100 | |
2024-T6, T651 | -195 (-320) | 580 (60) | 470 (68) | 11 |
-80 (-112) | 495 (44) | 405 (59) | 10 | |
-30 (-18) | 485 (42) | 400 (58) | 10 | |
25 (75) | 475 (42) | 395 (57) | 10 | |
100 (212) | 450 (40) | 370 (54) | 10 | |
150 (300) | 310 (34) | 250 (36) | 17 | |
205 (400) | 180 (25) | 130 (19) | 27 | |
260 (500) | 75 (12) | 60 (9) | 55 | |
315 (600) | 50 (7.5) | 41 (6) | 75 | |
370 (700) | 34 (5) | 28 (4) | 100 | |
2024-T81, T851 | -195 (-320) | 585 (85) | 540 (78) | 8 |
-80 (-112) | 510 (74) | 475 (69) | 7 | |
-30 (-18) | 505 (73) | 470 (68) | 7 | |
25 (75) | 485 (70) | 450 (65) | 7 | |
100 (212) | 455 (66) | 425 (62) | 8 | |
150 (300) | 380 (55) | 340 (49) | 11 | |
205 (400) | 185 (27) | 140 (20) | 23 | |
260 (500) | 75 (11) | 60 (9) | 55 | |
315 (600) | 50 (7.5) | 41 (6) | 75 | |
370 (700) | 34 (5) | 28 (4) | 100 | |
2024-T861 | -195 (-320) | 635 (92) | 585 (85) | 5 |
-80 (-112) | 560 (81) | 530 (77) | 5 | |
-30 (-18) | 540 (78) | 510 (74) | 5 | |
25 (75) | 515 (75) | 490 (71) | 5 | |
100 (212) | 485 (70) | 460 (67) | 6 | |
150 (300) | 370 (54) | 330 (48) | 11 | |
205 (400) | 145 (21) | 115 (17) | 28 | |
260 (500) | 75 (11) | 60 (9) | 55 | |
315 (600) | 50 (7.5) | 41 (6) | 75 | |
370 (700) | 34 (5) | 28 (4) | 100 |
AA 2024 aluminum alloy equivalent
AA 2024 material equivalent to European EN (German DIN EN, British BSI EN, French EN NF), ISO, Japanese JIS and Chinese GB standard (for reference).
2024 aluminum alloy equivalent | ||||||||||
USA | European Union | China | Japan | ISO | ||||||
ASTM Standard | SAE AMS | Note (UNS) | Standard | Numeric (chemical symbols) | Standard | Note | Standard | Note | Standard | Note |
ASTM B209, ASTM B210, ASTM B211, ASTM B221, ASTM B241, ASTM B316/B316M |
SAE 4035, 4037, 4193, 4297, 4120, 4339, 4087, 4088, 4086, 4040, 4041, 4194, 4195, 4279 AMS-QQ-A-250/4, AMS-QQ-A-225/6, AMS-QQ-A-200/3, AMS-A-81596, AMS-QQ-A-250/5 |
2024 (UNS A92024) | EN 573-3 | PT AW-2024 (EN AW-AlCu4Mg1) |
GB/T 3190; GB/T 3880.2 |
2024 | JISH4000; JIS H4040 |
2024 | ISO 209 | AW-2024 |
Related materials: Al-6061, AA7075, Aluminum Weight Calculator, Aluminum Density, Al 5052-H32